Yes Bank Downfall: What Really Happened?
Sat Mar 07 2020 / By: RashmiYes Bank – a name that emerged as one of the top lenders in the country is tussling with the bad times. The company that was once among the favorites of investors is now stuck with fallen shares.
In just 17 months, company’s shares have gone down from Rs. 404 in August to a low of Rs. 5.65. This is a downfall of about 94 percent and certainly a huge blow for the firm.
But what went wrong? The company that was once touted as a diamond is not turning to dust. In this article, we have traced the timeline of its downfall. Read on:
September, 2018
The bank’s CEO Rana Kapoor’s extension of his term is turned down by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) and is asked to leave the position by Jan 2019.
November, 2018
Due to its concerns over corporate governance, the bank’s outlook is changed to “negative” from “stable” by the rating agency Moody.
January, 2019
Rana Kapoor steps down and the bank hires the head of Deutsche Bank India, Ravneet Gill, to take the new position.
February, 2019
The bank announces that there have been no divergences from the RBI norms on its asset classification and provisioning.
April, 2019
Yes Bank announces that it is planning to raise more funds through debt securities and issue of shares. In the same month, the bank faces first-ever quarterly loss due to rising levels of bad loans.
May, 2019
In a twisting move, the RBI appoints R. Gandhi, the former central bank Deputy Governor as an additional director to the bank’s board.
July, 2019
Things turn ugly with the bank facing 91 percent drop in its first-quarter profit. The reason cited for the loss is provisions surge and gross bad loan ratio standing at 5.01 percent. In addition, the asset quality also deteriorates sharply.
September, 2019
The bank’s CEO announces that they might be getting a deal to sell some minority stake to boost its capital.
October, 2019
The CEO Gill says that talks with private equity firms, strategic investors and family offices are going on to raise additional capital for the bank. By the end of the month, the company gets binding investment offer of $1.2 billion from global investor.
November, 2019
With bad loan ratio decreasing to 7.39 percent and provisions swelling to 13.36 billion rupees; the bank reports unexpected loss for the second quarter. Till November 29, Yes Bank says it is going to raise up to $2 billion through a massive issue of shares. It also says about the selling of shares to Canadian investor Erwin Singh Braich and Hong Kong-based SPGP Holdings.
January 2020
The talks with Braich end after a board member resigns. The bank says it will launch a $1.4 billion share sale.
February 2020
Yes Banks decides to delay the disclosing of October-December earnings and says it is in talks for potential cash infusion. Later, the lender says it “received non-binding expressions of interest from JC Flowers, Tilden Park Capital Management, OHA (UK) and Silver Point Capital.”
March 2020
RBI imposes a moratorium on the capital-starved YES Bank. It also limited the cash withdrawals at Rs. 50,000 per account. Now, Yes Bank will not be able to give or renew any loan. Now there are long queues of customers outside Yes Bank’s ATMs and bank branches across the country.
To Sum Up
After the PMC bank crisis, this is the second time that a top private lender is facing losses. However, as compared to PMC, Yes Bank crisis was not sudden and could have been predicted from the slow growth it was recording in the past few months. For now, the Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman and RBI Governor have issued statements that people’s money is safe and they need not worry.